Separation solutions

Science Year 5
This unit is part of Year 5 Science Changing Materials

Objectives

Explore an array of methods to separate mixed materials back into their constituent parts. Write up your user friendly experiments to include in your education pack and Pinterest page.

Science Objectives
i) Compare and group together everyday materials on the basis of their properties, including their solubility and response to magnets.

ii) Know that some materials will dissolve in liquid to form a solution and describe how to recover a substance from a solution.

iii) Use knowledge of solids, liquids and gases to decide how mixtures might be separated, including through filtering, sieving and evaporating.

iv) Demonstrate that dissolving, mixing and changes of state are reversible changes.

Working Scientifically

  1. Plan different types of scientific enquiries to answer questions, including recognising and controlling variables where necessary.
  2. Use test results to make predictions to set up further comparative and fair tests.
  3. Report and present findings from enquiries, including conclusions, causal relationships and explanations of and degree of trust in results, in written forms.

Other Curriculum Areas
Computing

  • Understand the opportunities that the web offers for communication and collaboration. Select, use and combine software (including internet services) to design and create content.

You Will Need

Provided Resources

  • Investigation guidance and separation equipment materials

Additional Resources

  • Sieves
  • Filters
  • Magnets
  • Hairdryer/candles
  • Water
  • Salt
  • Flour, rice and pasta
  • Filter coffee
  • Iron & brass paper clips
  • Access to Internet

Weblinks
Separating mixtures of substances from www.bbc.co.uk

Lesson Planning

Teaching

  • Plan and carry out investigations that attempt to separate mixed materials.
  • Record and present methods, findings and further investigations in written form.

Activities

  1. Investigate filtration, evaporation and sieving methods to separate materials.
  2. Record and present methods and findings in the form of a Science Museum education pack investigation.
  3. Create an investigation webpage and pin it to a Pinterest board.

Investigation - exploring
Investigate mixing materials.
Investigate separating materials.

Vocabulary
Variables, enquiry, soluble, insoluble, filter, sieve, magnet/ism, evaporation