The Goldilocks path challenge

Science Year 5
This unit is part of Year 5 Science May the Forces Be With You

Objectives

Your team has reached a three way split of paths, all with differing surfaces. Can you recommend the path that won’t be too fast or too slow, but just right?

Science Objectives
i) Identify the effects of friction that acts between moving surfaces.

Working Scientifically

  1. Plan different types of scientific enquiries to answer questions, including recognising and controlling variables where necessary.
  2. Take measurements, using a range of scientific equipment, with increasing accuracy and precision, taking repeat readings when appropriate.
  3. Record data and results of increasing complexity using scientific diagrams and labels, tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs.
  4. Use test results to make predictions to set up further comparative and fair tests.
  5. Report and present findings from enquiries, including conclusions, causal relationships and explanations of and degree of trust in results, in oral and written forms such as displays and other presentations.

Lesson Planning

Teaching

  • Investigate the effect ground friction has on movement.
  • Identify an appropriate amount of friction for the safe onward journey of a bike.
  • Use results to make further predictions and suggest further investigation.

Activities

  1. Investigate the effect of ground friction on the force needed to move a toy car.
  2. Recommend a ground covering that creates the right level of friction for the safe onward journey of a bike.
  3. Predict the likely speed of a bike on different surfaces, based on findings from friction investigation.

Investigation - problem solving/fair testing

Investigate friction.

Vocabulary
Variables, accuracy, precision, gravity, friction, moving surfaces, mechanisms, gears, transfers