Playing with electricity

Science Year 6
This unit is part of Year 6 Science Electric Celebrations

Objectives

Using your planning meeting outcomes from Session 1 to set up some exploratory circuits to identify how they work and how to achieve a range of effects.

Science Objectives
i) Associate the brightness of a lamp or the volume of a buzzer with the number and voltage of cells used in the circuit.

Working Scientifically

  1. Plan different types of scientific enquiries to answer questions, including recognising and controlling variables where necessary.
  2. Take measurements, using a range of scientific equipment, with increasing accuracy and precision, taking repeat readings when appropriate.
  3. Record data and results of increasing complexity using tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs.
  4. Use test results to make predictions to set up further comparative and fair tests.

Extended Writing Opportunity
Explanation: Carry out a series of enquiries that explore the effects of voltage on electrical circuit components and write up your findings, causal relationships and explanations in a written report.

You Will Need

Provided Resources

  • Enquiry questions - ‘What if’ cards
  • Sample circuit diagrams

Additional resources

  • Electrical circuit sets
  • Range of festive lights
  • Images of decorations

Lesson Planning

Teaching

  • Set up a series of enquiries that explore electrical circuits and various effects.
  • Record findings in tables and graphs.
  • Investigate examples of festive lights, identifying key features.
  • Develop ideas and circuits that reflect the design success criteria.

Activities

  1. Carry out a series of enquiries that explore the effects of voltage on electrical circuit components.
  2. Record and present results graphically.
  3. Look at examples of festive lights and list key features.
  4. Create annotated drawings to represent their design ideas.

Investigation - exploring, fair testing, pattern seeking
Investigate the effects of voltage and number of components on a working circuit.

Vocabulary
Electricity, electrical circuit, complete circuit, circuit diagram, circuit symbol, components, cell, battery, positive/negative, terminal, connect/connection, loose connection, short circuit, wire, crocodile clip, bulb, bright/dim, switch, buzzer, volume, motor, fast(er)/slow(er), voltage, current, resistance, scatter diagram, investigation, causal relationship