You Will Need
Text
How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell
Optional texts
Incomplete Book of Dragons by Cressida Cowell
Tell Me a Dragon by Jackie Morris (Preparation Task)
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Hamilton Group Readers
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Fiction
English Year 4 Autumn Fantasy
How to Train Your Dragon
Read the hilarious How to Train Your Dragon, exploring plot, character, setting & style. Study pronouns, dialogue punctuation and adverbials. Write a new chapter.
The planning and resource documents for each session in this English block are free to all users.
We recommend that you start with the core unit, the heart of this English block of study. This introduces key textual material and sets the tone for any further units you wish to teach. These can be selected on the basis of the needs of your class – look at the green icons to identify the unit’s particular focus: SPAG, Composition or Comprehension. Whichever units you choose, we suggest teaching them in order, as there is a built-in progression indicated by the numbering.
‘UNIT PLAN’ gives you a text version of all parts of the unit to use in your school planning documentation. ‘DOWNLOAD ALL FILES’ gives you that unit plan plus all of the associated documents. These bulk downloads are added value for Hamilton Friends and School Subscribers.
Unit 1 Core: Introduction to Cressida Cowell’s world, style and characters
(suggested as 4 days)
Objectives
Spoken language
-- Listen and respond appropriately to adults and peers.
-- Articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions.
-- Maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments.
-- Participate in discussions, presentations, performances and debates.
Word reading
Apply their growing knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes both to read aloud and to understand the meaning of new words they meet.
Comprehension
-- Listen to and discuss a wide range of fiction.
-- Identify themes and conventions.
-- Participate in discussion about both books that are read to them, taking turns and listening to what others say.
-- Read books that are structured in different ways.
-- Identify how language, structure, and presentation contribute to meaning.
-- Use dictionaries to check the meaning of words that they have read.
-- Discuss words and phrases that capture the reader’s interest and imagination.
-- Check that the text makes sense to them, discussing their understanding and explaining the meaning of words in context.
-- Identify main ideas from more than one paragraph and summarising these.
-- Draw inferences such as inferring characters' feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with evidence.
-- Predict what might happen from details stated and implied.
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
None for this unit
Grammar
None for this unit
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Introduce How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell. Discuss the fantasy Viking setting and the unusual inclusion of texts within the fiction (maps, hand-drawn illustrations by the main character). Read Chapter 1.
Activity
Children discuss their first impressions of the chapter as a story opening using ‘Discussion Prompt’ (see resources).
Day 2 Teaching
Read the opening pages of Chapter 2. Children draw a character sketch of one or two characters as they listen. Discuss characterisation as a feature of the books in addition to the layers of meaning added by the extra texts within the story.
Activity
In groups, children read and discuss texts outside the fiction: maps, fact files, illustrations and a flier. Discussion is supported by ‘Building the world of How to Train Your Dragon’ (see resources).
Day 3 Teaching
Discuss the fact that Cowell uses a wide vocabulary in the book, often introducing words that may be unfamiliar to the class. Write ‘exile’, ‘hooligan’ and ‘perilous’ on a f/c and discuss ways to tackle unfamiliar words (context, etymology, dictionary).
Activity
Children read part of Chapter 3 in pairs/threes, identifying and defining unfamiliar words as they are encountered. See resources for optional recording sheet.
EASY: Adult led: Allocate words for children to define (see resources). Then read as a guided group, consulting the list when a word arises.
Day 4 Teaching
Discuss predictions about Hiccup’s dragon before reading the first four pages of Chapter 4. Discuss the irony of ‘My day just gets better and better’. Discuss Cowell’s characterisation, thinking about how she creates vivid and memorable characters.
Activity
In pairs, children read p.62-65 of Chapter 4. They then create a character profile of Snotlout (see resources), ensuring that they use examples from the text to support their ideas. Show how we write these in inverted commas to show we are quoting from a text.
Unit 2 SPAG: Pronouns; descriptive writing
(suggested as 2 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
None for this unit
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
-- Predict what might happen from details stated and implied.
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Compose and rehearse sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures.
Grammar
-- Choose nouns or pronouns appropriately for clarity and cohesion and to avoid repetition.
You Will Need
Text
How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell
Presentations
Grammar PowerPoint: Pronouns
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Share slides 1-6 of the Power Point: Pronouns (see resources). Discuss how pronouns create cohesion. Read the first page of Chapter 5, How to Train Your Dragon, noting that Cowell uses pronouns to avoid repetition.
Activity
Children read and improve a version of the same page (p.75) now without pronouns (see resources). They replace nouns and noun phrases with suitable pronouns.
Day 2 Teaching
Revise slides 1-6 of Power Point: Pronouns (see resources). Read the opening pages of Chapter 7, which introduce Toothless the dragon as troublesome. Children discuss ideas for the nuisance he could cause and imagine what a wanted poster might be like if he went ‘on the run’.
Activity
Children create wanted posters, using descriptive and cohesive language (pronouns) in order to describe Toothless and his imagined exploits (see resources for a poster frame).
SPAG: Grammar and Punctuation
Pronouns PowerPoint
Children learn how pronouns can be used to stand in the place of nouns and noun phrases. They help to avoid repetition. Children explore the impact of pronouns.
Unit 3 SPAG: Punctuating direct speech; roleplay
(suggested as 3 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments.
-- Use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas.
-- Participate in discussions, presentations, performances and debates.
-- Select and use appropriate registers for effective communication.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
-- Ask questions to improve their understanding of a text.
-- Predict what might happen from details stated and implied.
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Compose and rehearse sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich vocabulary.
Organise paragraphs around a theme; In narratives, creating settings, characters and plot.
Grammar
-- Use inverted commas and other punctuation to indicate direct speech.
You Will Need
Text
How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell
Presentations
Grammar PowerPoint: Punctuating Direct Speech
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Share slides 1-5 of the Power Point: Punctuating Direct Speech (see resources), discussing dialogue writing conventions. Display slides 6-7, exploring the type of riddles Hiccup might have used to motivate Toothless and punctuating as dialogue.
Activity
MOST: Children use riddle exchanges which are already sorted into speech bubbles (see resources). They add reporting clauses and lay out as punctuated dialogue.
HARDER: Children use given riddles (see resources) which they break up and add interjections to create an extended punctuated exchange.
Day 2 Teaching
Read opening of Chapter 10, to ‘…sick with nerves.’, p.119. Display Thors’day Thursday Celebration flier (see resources) and discuss. Which event might be most fun to watch or read about? Children discuss ideas with a partner.
Activity
In groups, children develop one of the ideas a scene using role play, including dialogue. They then make notes to remind them of the narrative for use on Day 3.
Day 3 Teaching
Use slides 1-6 of the Power Point: Punctuating Direct Speech (see resources), to revise dialogue punctuation. Discuss Day 2’s role plays and model how to develop these ideas into short narratives, including punctuated dialogue.
Activity
Individually, children write narratives, based on their role play. They include direct speech, punctuating as they have been shown.
SPAG: Grammar and Punctuation
Punctuating Direct Speech PowerPoint
Children revise what they know about punctuating direct speech and extend knowledge further, including punctuation inside inverted commas and positioning at the end of direct speech.
Unit 4 Comprehension: Text analysis; plot-mapping; writing in response to reading
(suggested as 3 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas.
-- Ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and build vocabulary and knowledge.
-- Give well-structured descriptions and explanations.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
-- Draw inferences such as inferring characters' feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions and justifying inferences with evidence.
-- Identify how language, structure, and presentation contribute to meaning.
-- Discuss words and phrases that capture the reader’s interest and imagination.
-- Read books that are structured in different ways and reading for a range of purposes.
-- Increase their familiarity with a wide range of books, including fairy stories, myths and legends, and retell some of these orally.
-- Identify main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph and summarise these.
-- Predict what might happen from details stated and implied.
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Discuss writing similar to that which they are planning to write in order to understand and learn from its structure, vocabulary and grammar.
-- Organise paragraphs around a theme.
-- In narratives, create settings, characters and plot.
Grammar
None for this unit
You Will Need
Text
How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Explain that today, children will be reading text extracts which follow on from Thor’sday Thursday, and thinking carefully about the characters, plot and how Cowell uses language for impact. Display ‘Questions to Talk About’ (see resources). Discuss each question and model how you would like children to answer.
Activity
Children read extracts and answer questions. See resources for differentiated questions (Readings A-C) which can be worked through in order or allocated according to ability.
Day 2 Teaching
Read on from where Day 1’s comprehension left off (end of p.147 to p.151). Discuss the typical pattern of stories: introduction, build-up, climax/problem, resolution and how, in a chapter book, this can happen within a chapter. Map out the chapter so far together (see resources for example).
Activity
Children read the rest of the chapter and create a story map.
EASIER: Provide children with partial map (see resources) to complete.
EASY: Support reading, in an adult-led group.
Day 3 Teaching
Read the opening pages of Chapter 13, to p.175. Discuss how the novices’ opinions differ as to whether Hiccup should be their leader. What would Snotlout and Fishlegs say? How can we ‘sound’ like them in the language we use? Discuss and record ideas.
Activity
Children take on the role of Snotlout or Fishlegs in partners, rehearsing verbal arguments why they should/should not follow Hiccup. After developing ideas, children write in role, giving reasons for their views and aiming to sound like their character.
Unit 5 SPAG: Fronted adverbials; building tension
(suggested as 2 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
None for this unit
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Compose and rehearse sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures.
Grammar
-- Use fronted adverbials.
-- Use commas after fronted adverbials.
You Will Need
Text
How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell
Presentations
Grammar PowerPoint: Adverbials
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Read or recap Chapter 14, to p.186 of How to Train Your Dragon. Discuss how tension can be built by the way a sentence is structured. Use Power Point: Adverbials to explore adverbials, including fronted adverbials and their punctuation.
Activity
Introduce the ‘Operation Sneeze Attack’ resource (see resources). Children read and physically order the main clauses, and add adverbials from a selection. They experiment with position and read aloud to assess impact. Finally, children record their sentences with correct punctuation.
Day 2 Teaching
Use Power Point: Adverbials slides 1-9 (see resources) to revise adverbials and explain how this can be applied in suspenseful writing (slides 1-13). Model writing the opening of a battle scene between the two Sea Dragons, including adverbials.
Activity
Children write an action-packed account of a battle between the two dragons, discussing ideas with a partner before writing a short but powerful piece of writing, extending and building tension through the use of adverbials.
SPAG: Grammar and Punctuation
Adverbials PowerPoint
Children learn how adverbials modify verbs, how they can be positioned and the punctuation of fronted adverbials. They explore their impact on creating a scene and building tension.
Unit 6 Composition: Extended writing: a new chapter for How to Train Your Dragon
(suggested as 5 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
None for this unit
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Discuss writing similar to that which they are planning to write in order to understand and learn from its structure, vocabulary and grammar.
-- Discuss and record ideas.
-- Compose and rehearse sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures.
-- In narratives, create settings, characters and plot.
-- Assess the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing and suggesting improvements.
-- Propose changes to grammar and vocabulary to improve consistency.
-- Proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors.
-- Read aloud their own writing, to a group or the whole class, using appropriate intonation and controlling the tone and volume so that the meaning is clear.
Grammar
-- Use inverted commas and other punctuation to indicate direct speech.
-- Use fronted adverbials.
-- Use commas after fronted adverbials.
-- Use and understand the grammatical terminology in Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately when discussing their writing and reading.
You Will Need
Text
How to Train Your Dragon by Cressida Cowell
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Discuss How to Train Your Dragon. Have children enjoyed the story so far? Is there anything missing or something they would like to have seen? We could write a new chapter with a new character. Display ‘Story Ideas’ (see resources) and discuss some ideas.
Activity
Children discuss and plan their new story chapter using a story map, or any planning method you prefer. There is an optional blank story map available in resources (see resources).
Day 2 Teaching
Read the first page of How to Train Your Dragon, p.16. How does this function as a story opening/introduction? Recap dialogue punctuation and include in success criteria for writing an opening.
Activity
Referring to the shared criteria and story plans from Day 1, children write the opening to their story. They should include one or two pieces of revealing dialogue.
Day 3 Teaching
Read pp.31-33 of How to Train Your Dragon. How does this function as a story build-up? Discuss what tension means when talking about plot and how writers create tension. Recap fronted adverbials and include in success criteria for writing a build-up.
Activity
Referring to the shared criteria and story plans from Day 1, children write the build-up to their story. They should include some fronted adverbials for tension building and detail.
Day 4 Teaching
Read pp. 37-43 of How to Train Your Dragon. How does this function as a story climax/problem? Children review their story plans from Day 1 and then look at their writing so far. Discuss ideas for exciting, vivid writing and include today’s success criteria.
Activity
Referring to the shared criteria and story plans from Day 1, children write the climax/problem to their story. They should include powerful verbs and adjectives. They might include one or two pieces of exciting dialogue.
Day 5 Teaching
Ask children what should happen at the end of a story. Record ideas as brief success criteria. Explain that once children have completed their writing, they should read them through and make improvements. Display or distribute an editing list.
Activity
Referring to the shared criteria and story plans from Day 1, children write the ending to their story. They read and improve their writing, individually at first and then with an editing partner. Encourage reading aloud to help with assessing writing for impact and accuracy.