You Will Need
Texts
Diary of a Wombat by Jackie French
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Free English Resources on Hamilton
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Hamilton Group Readers
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Non-fiction
English Year 2 Spring Recounts
Animal Diaries and Recounts
Enjoy Diary of a Wombat by Jackie French. Explore conjunctions and the correct use of present and past tense. Write diary entries in role.
We recommend that you start with the core unit, the heart of this English block of study. This introduces key textual material and sets the tone for any further units you wish to teach. These can be selected on the basis of the needs of your class – look at the green icons to identify the unit’s particular focus: SPAG, Composition or Comprehension. Whichever units you choose, we suggest teaching them in order, as there is a built-in progression indicated by the numbering.
‘UNIT PLAN’ gives you a text version of all parts of the unit to use in your school planning documentation. ‘DOWNLOAD ALL FILES’ gives you that unit plan plus all of the associated documents.
Unit 1 Core: Introduction to diary features, including person and tense
(suggested as 4 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers.
-- Give well-structured descriptions.
-- Maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
-- Discuss the sequence of events in books and how items of information are related.
-- Becoming increasingly familiar with stories.
-- Participate in discussion about books that are read to them, taking turns and listening to what other say.
-- Make inferences.
-- Listen to, discuss and express views about a story.
-- Predict what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far.
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Write for different purposes.
-- Encapsulate what they want to say, sentence by sentence.
Grammar
-- Use the past tense correctly and consistently.
-- Use familiar punctuation correctly, including full stops and capital letters.
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Introduce Diary of a Wombat. Enjoy the humour of the plot. Notice it is written in the first person, and the past tense. Say it is a diary, written by a wombat. Select illustrations from the story and orally build diary sentences, in the first person and the past tense.
Activity
Children work in mixed ability pairs. Each child orally composes three sentences, all in the first person and the past tense. Two sentences recount something that is true, and one is a lie. Children attempt to identify the lie.
Day 2 Teaching
Read Diary of a Wombat. Write the days of the week in a vertical list. Makes notes next to each day to identify the event/s of each day. Orally convert the notes into complete sentences, in the first person and the past tense.
Activity
Children work in ability pairs to correctly sequence the events of the story. Children use their notes to compose a range of sentences orally, in the first person and the past tense.
Day 3 Teaching
Read Diary of a Wombat. Say the story is written from wombat’s perspective. Select specific events in the story and consider how the family would recount wombat’s behaviour. Children role play the wombat and the family. Children orally prepare sentences reflecting contrasting points of view.
Activity
Children work independently. They select their favourite scene from the story and reflect on how wombat and the family interpret the events. Children write their ideas, in correctly punctuated sentences.
Day 4 Teaching
Read Diary of a Wombat. Display pictures from Wednesday and discuss how the family interprets wombat’s behaviour. Model writing a diary entry, from the family’s perspective, in the first person and past tense.
Activity
Children work in mixed ability pairs. Give children pictures from Friday and a diary template. Together the children verbally rehearse then write a diary entry for that day, but in the role of one of the humans.
Unit 2 SPAG: Use past and present forms correctly, including past progressive form
(suggested as 3 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
None for this unit
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Say out loud what they are going to write about.
-- Write narrative about (fictional) personal experiences.
-- Write for different purposes.
Grammar
-- Use the past tense correctly and consistently, including the progressive form.
-- Use familiar punctuation correctly, including full stops and capital letters.
You Will Need
Texts
Diary of a Wombat by Jackie French
Grammar PDF: The Past Tense - Simple and Progressive Forms (see resources)
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Introduce and share Diary of a Wombat. Explain that a diary is a personal record of experiences and feelings that have happened. Discuss ways of showing past and present time. Share sentences and identify the simple past and the past progressive verb forms.
Activity
Children work in ability pairs to sort a range of sentences into the simple past and the past progressive. They identify the verbs in each sentence, and understand how they indicate time.
Day 2 Teaching
Reread Diary of a Wombat. Recap how to use the past progressive verb form, displaying prompts (see resource). Display pictures of Australian animals. Orally compose a range of sentences inventing mischief that the animals were causing. Model writing a selection of sentences, using correct punctuation.
Activity
Children work in mixed ability pairs. They identify an Australian animal and use the past progressive verb form to discuss what trouble they could cause. Children write their favourite ideas, as correctly punctuated sentences in past progressive form.
Day 3 Teaching
Say that the past progressive form is useful to portray when one action occurred while another was happening. Read and enjoy a diary entry, written in the first person and the past tense. Identify the simple past and the past progressive.
Activity
Children work independently to write a diary entry, from the perspective of someone in the family. They write in the first person and the include examples of both the simple past and the past progressive.
Unit 3 Comprehension: Read, discuss and write recounts, including diaries
(suggested as 4 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers.
-- Articulate answers and opinions.
-- Maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments.
-- Participate in discussions and presentations.
Word Reading
-- Continue to apply phonic knowledge and skills as the route to decode words until automatic decoding has become embedded and reading is fluent.
Comprehension
-- Participate in discussion about books that they can read for themselves, taking turns and listening to what others say.
-- Explain and discuss their understanding of books they have read for themselves.
-- Explain and discuss their understanding of books.
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Writing narratives about fictional personal experiences.
-- Writing for different purposes.
Grammar
-- Use familiar punctuation correctly, including full stops and capital letters.
-- Use the past tense correctly and consistently including the progressive form.
You Will Need
Texts
Diary of a Wombat by Jackie French
Group Readers
The Cat's Journey
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Introduce The Cat’s Journey. Identify different strategies for reading unfamiliar words. Demonstrate using reading strategies to read challenging words. Explain it is written from the perspective of a house cat. Notice the text is written in the first person and past tense.
Activity
Children work in mixed ability groups. Together, the children read through the text and use a range of decoding strategies to read unfamiliar words. Children use discussion prompts to share their ideas, opinions and feelings about the story.
Day 2 Teaching
Read Diary of a Wombat and The Cat’s Journey. Briefly discuss the features of each story. The children identify what is the same and what is different about each story. An adult records their ideas, as notes, and sorts them onto a Venn diagram.
Activity
Children work in ability pairs to compare and contrast Dairy of a Wombat and The Cat’s Journey. They explain and justify their thoughts and then sort their ideas onto a Venn diagram.
Day 3 Teaching
Read The Cat’s Journey. Remind the children it is written from the perspective of the cat. Discuss how the cat’s owner may interpret the events of the story and how their thoughts may be different from the cat. Recount each stage of the story, from the owner’s perspective. Write ideas as a short diary extract.
Activity
Children work together in small mixed groups to write a diary extract for part of the story, from the perspective of the cat’s owner. Children orally rehearse each sentence and write it using correct punctuation.
Group Readers
The Cat's Journey
The Cat's Journey by Ruth Merttens. The cat recounts her long journey in simple language, making it accessible to children who still struggle to read. What makes this a ‘must’ are the original and idiosyncratic illustrations, which carry the story forward simply and effectively.
You can purchase printed copies of this Group Reader from Hamilton Education.
Unit 4 SPAG: Conjunctions for Subordination
(suggested as 3 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Participate in presentations.
-- Gain maintain and monitor the interest of listeners.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
None for this unit
Transcription
None for this unit
Composition
-- Say out loud what they are going to write.
-- Re-read to check their writing makes sense.
-- Write about personal experiences and those of others (fictional).
-- Write for different purposes.
Grammar
-- Learn how to use subordination (using when, if, that, or because).
-- Use full stops and capital letters correctly.
You Will Need
Group Readers
Angry Cat
Optional Texts
Diary of a Wombat by Jackie French
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Introduce Angry Cat. Read the text aloud and encourage the children to join in. Display an independent clause and model how to use because or when to extend the sentence. Orally explore and prepare a range of extended sentences.
Activity
Children work in ability pairs to compose a variety of extended sentences. They orally explore how to combine an independent and subordinate clause using a subordinating conjunction. They select the most effect sentence, and record their ideas.
Day 2 Teaching
Display and read the four conjunctions for subordination as well as a range of independent clauses. Demonstrate using each conjunction for subordination to create an extended sentence. Read an example diary entry, written by Angry Cat. Identify clauses.
Activity
Children work in ability pairs to write a diary entry from the perspective of the Angry Cat. The children recount an event that made the cat angry. They write in the first person and the past tense and also include conjunctions for subordination to write a range of extended sentences.
Day 3 Teaching
Explain that the children will think of advice to give Angry Cat, to help prevent her from being cross. Identify different strategies to control temper and extend each idea using a subordinate clause. Model writing a correctly punctuated, extended sentence.
Activity
Children work in small teams to collectively identify advice they would share with Angry Cat. Children prepare and write an extended sentence. Together the children rehearse presenting their ideas to their peers.
Group Readers
Angry Cat
Children will explore feelings with this charming tale of a very angry cat! The simple repeated structure and beautifully drawn illustrations will encourage emerging independent readers to engage with the story and draw parallels with their own feelings as they follow cat’s tale.
You can purchase printed copies of this Group Reader from Hamilton Education.
Unit 5 Composition: Write an animal diary
(suggested as 4 days)
Objectives
Spoken Language
-- Ask questions to extend knowledge.
-- Develop understanding through exploring ideas.
-- Listen and respond appropriately to adult and their peers.
Word Reading
None for this unit
Comprehension
-- Discuss their understanding of books, that they read for themselves.
-- Plan or say out loud what they are going to write about.
Transcription
-- Form lower-case letters of the correct size relative to one another.
-- Start using some of the diagonal and horizontal strokes needed to join letters and understand which letters, when adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined.
Composition
-- Write for different purposes.
-- Write down ideas and/or key words, including new vocabulary.
-- Write narratives about (fictional) personal experiences.
-- Plan or say out loud what they are going to write about.
Grammar
-- Use familiar punctuation correctly, including full stops and capital letters.
-- Learn how to use conjunctions for subordination.
You Will Need
Essential text
Diary of a Wombat by Jackie French
Optional Texts
Non-fiction books about British animals
Weblinks
Wildlife on your doorstep from www.bbc.co.uk
Explore wildlife from www.wildlifetrusts.org
Animals at the British Wildlife Centre from www.britishwildlifecentre.co.uk
Teaching and Activities
Day 1 Teaching
Introduce and enjoy Diary of a Wombat. Discuss information about wombats, conveyed through the story. Identify British wild animals. Select an animal and display a non-fiction text about them. Read the information and make notes about them.
Activity
Children work in mixed ability groups. Each group select a different British wild animal and use non-fiction texts to research information about them. They discuss what mischief their animal may cause! They record their ideas as notes.
Day 2 Teaching
Read Diary of a Wombat. Explain that a diary is a chronological recount, written in the first person and the past. Use the research notes, from Day 1, to write single words or phrases, in the past, to describe the daily activities of a native British animal.
Activity
Children work independently to consider and describe the daily activities of their chosen animal, over the course of 5 days. They write their ideas as single words or short phrases, in the past.
Day 3 Teaching
Say the children will begin to write a diary for a native British animal. Display the activities written in Day 2 and a range of conjunctions for subordination. Model using the conjunctions to orally build a range of extended sentences, suitable for each diary day.
Activity
Children work independently to orally rehearse a range of sentences suitable for the beginning of their alternative animal diary. Children use conjunctions for subordination to ensure they include examples of extended sentences. Children write their ideas using correct punctuation and neat handwriting.
Day 4 Teaching
Say the children will finish writing their animal diary. Read through the writing from Day 3 and model how to edit and improve it. Display the activities written in Day 2. Model finishing the diary. Write each sentence, using correct punctuation and neat handwriting.
Activity
Children work independently to edit and improve the beginning of their diary. They then complete their diaries, applying the modelled extended sentences, punctuation and careful handwriting.