Melting and moulding

Science Year 2
This unit is part of Year 2 Science Materials Matter

Objectives

Talk about how some materials change shape when they are heated up. Chop up old wax crayons, heat them up and turn them into different shapes!

Science Objectives
i) Identify and compare the suitability of a variety of everyday materials, including wood, metal, plastic, glass, brick, rock, paper and cardboard for particular uses.

ii) Think about unusual and creative uses for everyday materials.

iii) Find out how the shapes of solid objects made from some materials can be changed by squashing, bending, twisting and stretching.

Working Scientifically

  1. Ask simple questions and recognise that they can be answered in different ways.
  2. Observe closely, using simple equipment.
  3. Perform simple tests.
  4. Identify and classify.
  5. Use observations and ideas to suggest answers to questions.
  6. Gather and record data to help in answering questions.

You Will Need

Provided Resources

  • Particles Role Play and Melting and Remoulding Wax Crayons resource

Additional Resources

  • Old wax crayons
  • Plain paper and paper for writing on
  • Silicone moulds
  • Old mugs or jugs
  • Scissors
  • Knife
  • Microwave


Weblinks
Desert Island Materials game from www.bbc.co.uk

Lesson Planning

Teaching

  • Learn about what happens when a material is heated up and why it changes shape.
  • Role-play what happens to the particles in a material when it is heated.
  • Investigate the changes to wax crayons caused by heat.

Activities

  1. Understand what happens when a material is heated up and why it changes shape.
  2. Discuss the importance of recycling materials.
  3. Understand and experience recycling by remoulding wax crayons in new and different shapes.

Vocabulary
Material, properties, melting, particles, changing shape